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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glonucsec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Глобальная ядерная безопасность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Nuclear Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-414X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2499-9733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26583/gns-2022-03-01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glonucsec-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯДЕРНАЯ, РАДИАЦИОННАЯ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUCLEAR, RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ методов и технологий оценки состава кориума, образовавшегося в результате аварии на АЭС Фукусима Дайити</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Methods and Technologies for Composition Assessing of Corium Formed as a Result of the Fukushima Daiichi NPP Accident</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1801-7615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">snryzhov@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8184-2124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evbogdanova@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжков</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aaryzhkov@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-3957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачев</surname><given-names>Павел Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugachev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">papugachev@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-7272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>Георгий Валентинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gvtikhomirov@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-5501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновых</surname><given-names>Михаил Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovykh</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">myternovykh@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алеева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleeva</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tbaleeva@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыжов С.Н., Богданова Е.В., Рыжков А.А., Пугачев П.А., Тихомиров Г.В., Терновых М.Ю., Алеева Т.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыжов С.Н., Богданова Е.В., Рыжков А.А., Пугачев П.А., Тихомиров Г.В., Терновых М.Ю., Алеева Т.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhov S.N., Bogdanova E.V., Ryzhkov A.A., Pugachev P.A., Tikhomirov G.V., Ternovykh M.Y., Aleeva T.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://glonucsec.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/121">https://glonucsec.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе проводится анализ методов и технологий оценки способа образования, состава, характеристик и особенностей кориума, который является смесью ядерных и конструкционных материалов активной зоны ядерного реактора, образовавшейся в результате аварии, сопровождаемой частичным или полным расплавлением активной зоны. Исследование проводится на основе данных по изучению кориума, образовавшегося в результате аварии на атомной электростанции Фукусима Дайити, находящихся в открытом доступе и являющимися результатом работы множества научных организаций по всему миру. Исследования кориума представляют собой один из главных вопросов в рамках повышения ядерной безопасности в дальнейшем и является одной из задач проведения успешной процедуры устранения последствий аварии на АЭС Фукусима Дайити. Без подробного анализа нейтронно-физических, материаловедческих, гравиметрических и иных характеристик кориума, а также создания комплекса данных по кориуму объединяющего в себе эти характеристики, невозможно в дальнейшем создать полноценную модель кориума и организовать эффективный и безопасный процесс удаления ядерных материалов из поврежденных блоков атомной электростанции Фукусима Дайити. Целью работы является объединение существующих результатов исследований в комплекс данных, который в дальнейшем может быть использован для моделирования кориума с использованием нейтронно-физических кодов. Создаваемый комплекс, включает в себя такие данные, как размер, плотность и морфология образцов кориума и их приблизительный нуклидный состав. Создаваемый комплекс данных позволит не только выполнять задачи, связанные с повышением уровня безопасности при реализации процедуры устранения последствий аварии на АЭС Фукусима Дайити путем моделирования, но и послужить основой для создания международного бенчмарка моделирования смеси, содержащей ядерные материалы (ЯМ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper analyzes the methods and technologies for assessing the method of formation, composition, characteristics and features of corium, which is a mixture of nuclear and structural materials of the nuclear reactor core, formed as a result of an accident accompanied by partial or complete core melting. The study is based on data from the study of corium formed as a result of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, which are in the public domain and are the result of the work of many scientific organizations around the world. Corium research is one of the main issues in the framework of improving nuclear safety in the future and is one of the objectives of the successful procedure for eliminating the consequences of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Without a detailed analysis of the neutronic, materials science, gravimetric and other characteristics of the corium, as well as the creation of a complex model of the corium that combines these data, it is impossible to organize an efficient and safe process for removing nuclear materials from the damaged units of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. The objective of this work is to combine the existing research results into a data set that allows modeling of the corium using neutronic calculation codes and includes such data as the size, density and morphology of corium samples and their approximate nuclide composition. Such modeling allows not only to perform tasks related to increasing the level of safety in the implementation of the procedure for eliminating the consequences of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, but also to serve as an international benchmark for modeling a mixture containing nuclear materials.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фукусима</kwd><kwd>кориум</kwd><kwd>авария</kwd><kwd>нейтронно-физическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>гамма-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>Три-Майл-Айленд</kwd><kwd>деконтаминация</kwd><kwd>расплавление активной зоны</kwd><kwd>нуклидный состав</kwd><kwd>ядерное топливо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fukushima</kwd><kwd>corium</kwd><kwd>accident</kwd><kwd>neutron physics simulation</kwd><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>gamma ray spectrometry</kwd><kwd>Three Mile Island</kwd><kwd>decontamination</kwd><kwd>core meltdown</kwd><kwd>nuclide composition</kwd><kwd>nuclear fuel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нейтронно-физическое моделирование подкритической системы с частицами кориума и водой из международного бенчмарка / А.Д. 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