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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glonucsec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Глобальная ядерная безопасность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Nuclear Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-414X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2499-9733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26583/gns-2024-02-02</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FUHCDK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glonucsec-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЯДЕРНАЯ, РАДИАЦИОННАЯ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NUCLEAR, RADIATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование целесообразности сочетания солнечной электростанции с реактором малой мощности для опреснения морской воды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Feasibility study of hybridizing a solar power plant with a small modular reactor for seawater desalination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6888-1039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салех</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saleh</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saleh.m@edu.spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5188-7798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдельразек</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdelrazek</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdelrazek.a@edu.spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4531-3605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохаммед</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mohammed</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mohammed.a@edu.spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-357X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калютик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyutik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, директор Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), Associate Professor, Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aa_kalyutik@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-6258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший преподаватель Высшей школы атомной и тепловой энергетики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Engin.), Senior Lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova_ea@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа атомной и тепловой энергетики, Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого (СПбПУ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Higher School of Nuclear and Thermal Power Engineering, Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салех М.М., Абдельразек А.А., Мохаммед А.Ф., Калютик А.А., Соколова Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салех М.М., Абдельразек А.А., Мохаммед А.Ф., Калютик А.А., Соколова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saleh M.M., Abdelrazek A.A., Mohammed A.F., Kalyutik A.A., Sokolova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://glonucsec.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://glonucsec.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается технико-экономический анализ установки по опреснению морской воды. Источником энергии на предлагаемой станции является сочетание солнечной и атомной видов энергии, поскольку они являются одними из наиболее экологически чистых источников энергии по сравнению с электростанциями, работающими на ископаемом топливе. Источником ядерной энергии в данном исследовании является модульный реактор малой мощности (ММР). В состав комбинированной установки входит гибридная система опреснения морской воды: либо сочетание установки обратного осмоса с установкой многоступенчатой дистилляции (RO+MED), либо установка обратного осмоса с установкой дистилляции мгновенным вскипанием (RO+MSF). Реакторы малой мощности можно использовать не только для производства электроэнергии, но и для других, неэлектрических применений, поскольку они производят высокотемпературный пар для промышленных процессов (например, для производства водорода и опреснения морской воды). Реакторы малой мощности также считаются экономически более эффективными, безопасными, более гибкими и имеют большее количество применений по сравнению с реакторами большой мощности. Проводимый в работе анализ основан на расчете экономической стоимости одного кубометра пресной воды при использовании гибридной опреснительной установки и сравнении результатов с результатами, полученными в результате использования опреснительной установки, интегрированной с электростанцией, использующей исключительно ядерную энергию в качестве энергоисточника на базе реактора ВВЭР-1200. Также в данном исследовании рассматривается влияние степени гибридизации, то есть отношения мощности, используемой от солнечной энергии, к мощности, используемой от ядерной энергии, на стоимость опреснения одного кубометра воды, а также на качество опресненной воды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the technical and economic analysis of a seawater desalination plant, where the power source is a hybrid of solar and nuclear energy, as they are considered the cleanest energy sources compared to fossil fuel power plants. The source of nuclear energy in this study is a small modular reactor (SMR). This plant also uses a hybrid of seawater desalination systems: either a reverse osmosis plant with a multi-effect distillation (RO + MED) unit, or a reverse osmosis plant with a multi-stage flash distillation (RO + MSF) unit. Small modular reactors can be used for other applications besides generating electricity, as they produce high-temperature steam which can be used in many industrial processes such as hydrogen production and seawater desalination. Small modular reactors are also considered to be more cost effective, safer, more flexible and have a greater number of applications compared to high power reactors. The analysis is based on calculating the cost of producing of one cubic meter of fresh water using this hybrid desalination plant and comparing the results with those of desalination plant integrated with a power plant that uses exclusively nuclear energy as a source of thermal and electrical power, which uses the VVER-1200 reactor. Also, this study studies the impact of the degree of hybridization, that is, the ratio of power used from solar energy to power used from nuclear energy, on the cost of desalination of one cubic meter of water, as well as on the quality of the desalinated water.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реактор малой мощности</kwd><kwd>ММР</kwd><kwd>опреснение морской воды</kwd><kwd>атомное опреснение</kwd><kwd>обратный осмос</kwd><kwd>мгновенное вскипание</kwd><kwd>многоступенчатая дистилляция</kwd><kwd>солнечная электростанция</kwd><kwd>гибридизация энергетических систем</kwd><kwd>ВВЭР-1200</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small modular reactor</kwd><kwd>SMR</kwd><kwd>seawater desalination</kwd><kwd>nuclear desalination</kwd><kwd>RO</kwd><kwd>MSF</kwd><kwd>MED</kwd><kwd>solar power plant</kwd><kwd>energy hybridization</kwd><kwd>VVER-1200</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naterer G.F., DIncer I., Zamfirescu C. 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