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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">glonucsec</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Глобальная ядерная безопасность</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Nuclear Safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-414X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2499-9733</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26583/GNS-2019-03-06</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QKVCFE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">glonucsec-437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ АТОМНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPERATION OF FACILITIES NUCLEAR INDUSTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СНИЖЕНИЕ ОБЪЕМА БОРНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЗАПАСА РЕАКТИВНОСТИ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ВЫГОРАЮЩЕГО ПОГЛОТИТЕЛЯ НА ОСНОВЕ (GD2O3) В ТОПЛИВЕ РЕАКТОРА ВВЭР-1200</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DECREASE THE VOLUME OF BORIC REGULATION OF THE REACTIVITY WHEN USING THE BURNABLE ABSORBER ON THE BASIS OF (GD2O3) IN THE FUEL REACTOR WWER-1200</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-151X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абу Сондос</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abu Sondos</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-9396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-5616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савандер</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savander</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Nuclear Physics and Technology (INP&amp;T), National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абу Сондос М.А., Демин В.М., Савандер В.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абу Сондос М.А., Демин В.М., Савандер В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abu Sondos M.A., Demin V.M., Savander V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://glonucsec.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/437">https://glonucsec.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/437</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются различные схемы размещения выгорающего поглотителя в системе компенсации избыточной реактивности в реакторе типа ВВЭР при удлиненных кампаниях с целью снижения максимальной концентрации борного поглотителя. На основе по вариантной оптимизации анализируется влияние способа размещения выгорающего поглотителя в твэгах (гомогенное и гетерогенное) и количество размещаемого выгорающего поглотителя в них, на максимальную величину запаса реактивности, компенсируемую системой борного регулирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers various schemes of placement of the burnable absorbers (BAs) in the system of compensation of excess reactivity in the reactor of WWER type at the extended campaigns for the purpose of decrease in the maximum concentration of the boron absorber. On the basis of the variant optimization the influence of the method of placing the burnable absorber in the fuel rods (homogeneous and heterogeneous) and the amount of the placed burnable absorbers in them on the maximum value of the reactivity reserve compensated by the boron control system are analyzed</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВЫГОРАЮЩИЙ ПОГЛОТИТЕЛЬ (ВП)</kwd><kwd>ГОМОГЕННЫЙ (ГВП) И ГЕТЕРОГЕННЫЙ (ГТВП) ВЫГОРАЮЩИЙ ПОГЛОТИТЕЛЬ</kwd><kwd>SERPENT</kwd><kwd>ВВЭР</kwd><kwd>ТВС</kwd><kwd>ПОЛИЯЧЕЙКА</kwd><kwd>МАКСИМАЛЬНАЯ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЯ БОРНОЙ КИСЛОТЫ</kwd><kwd>СИСТЕМА ЖИДКОСТНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ</kwd><kwd>ИЗБЫТОЧНАЯ РЕАКТИВНОСТЬ</kwd><kwd>КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ РАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ ТВС (K∞)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Burnable absorber (BAs)</kwd><kwd>homogeneous (HBA) and heterogeneous (NHBA) burnable absorber</kwd><kwd>Serpent</kwd><kwd>VVER</kwd><kwd>fuel assemblies (FA)</kwd><kwd>poly-cell</kwd><kwd>the maximum concentration of boric acid</kwd><kwd>the liquid system of regulation</kwd><kwd>excess reactivity</kwd><kwd>neutron multiplication factor (K∞).</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnable Absorbers – Burnable Poisons. 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