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The future of nuclear energy in the context of modern social changes

https://doi.org/10.26583/gns-2025-02-11

EDN: YQFTYE

Abstract

Nuclear energy as one of the electricity key sources continues to be at the center of public and scientific discussion. The object of this research is nuclear energy, and the subject is the impact of modern social changes on its development. In the context of global challenges such as climate change, energy security and the transition to sustainable energy sources, the nuclear power industry is facing new challenges and opportunities that require careful analysis. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that in recent decades there has been a significant change in public opinion regarding nuclear energy. On the one hand, growing concerns about nuclear safety and environmental impacts cast doubt on the feasibility of using nuclear energy. On the other hand, the need to reduce carbon emissions and ensure energy independence opens up new horizons for nuclear energy. In this context it is important to understand how social changes such as increased environmental awareness, changing consumer preferences and the development of new technologies affect the future of nuclear energy. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the relationship between nuclear energy and social change, which makes it possible to identify key factors contributing to or hindering its development. This research not only expands existing knowledge in the field of nuclear energy, but also provides new perspectives for its integration into modern energy systems. The purpose of this research is to study the impact of modern social changes on the prospects for the development of nuclear energy. To achieve these goals, various research methods are used including statistical data analysis, expert interviews, surveys, case studies, and modeling. These methods allow for a deeper understanding of the current state of nuclear energy as well as to identify social changes affecting attitudes towards it.

About the Authors

E. L. Lokonova
Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Instityte the branch of National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI»
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Philos.), Associate Professor



A. V. Zheleznyakova
Volgodonsk Engineering Technical Instityte the branch of National Research Nuclear University «MEPhI»
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Socio.), Associate Professor



M. V. Ryabyshev
«Rostov Nuclear Power Station» the branch of JSC Concern Rosenergoatom
Russian Federation

Deputy Director of Human Resources Management



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Review

For citations:


Lokonova E.L., Zheleznyakova A.V., Ryabyshev M.V. The future of nuclear energy in the context of modern social changes. Nuclear Safety. 2025;15(2):107-116. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26583/gns-2025-02-11. EDN: YQFTYE

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ISSN 2305-414X (Print)
ISSN 2499-9733 (Online)